October 2024 sees housing loan drawdowns picking up from the previous year
Finnish households drew down new housing loans (owner-occupied and buy-to-let mortgages) in October 2024 to a total of EUR 1.4 billion. Drawdowns of new owner-occupied housing loans in October 2024 totalled EUR 1.2 billion, an increase of 21% from October a year earlier. Drawdowns of buy-to-let mortgages amounted to EUR 127 million, up 27% from October 2023. The average interest rate on new housing loan drawdowns stood at 3.44% in October. The interest rates fell for both owner-occupied and buy-to-let mortgages.
Finnish households drew down new housing loans (owner-occupied and buy-to-let mortgages) in October 2024 to a total of EUR 1.4 billion, an increase of 21.5% from October last year and an increase of 8.4% from October 2022. Housing loan drawdowns remained below the long-term average level, however, and were 14.8% lower in October 2024 than the average level taken out in October in 2011–2023.
Drawdowns of new owner-occupied housing loans in October 2024 totalled EUR 1.2 billion, an increase of 21% from October a year earlier. Drawdowns of buy-to-let mortgages amounted to EUR 127 million, up 27% from October 2023.
The average interest rate on new housing loan drawdowns stood at 3.44% in October. The interest rates fell for both owner-occupied and buy-to-let mortgages. The average interest rate on owner-occupied housing loans was 3.43% in October, and the average interest on buy-to-let mortgages was slightly higher, at 3.56%. Both average rates have dropped by 1.3 percentage points from the peak recorded last year, following declining Euribor rates.
Due to the low level of drawdowns, the stock of housing loans started to contract in annual terms in 2023. The trend continued in October 2024, albeit at a slower pace: the annual growth rate of the housing loan stock was -0.5% in October 2024, compared with -1.9% in October a year earlier. At the end of October 2024, the stock of owner-occupied housing loans stood at EUR 97.1 billion, and the stock of investment property loans was EUR 8.7 billion. The average interest rate on the housing loan stock (EUR 105.9 billion) was 3.77% in October.
Loans
At the end of October 2024, Finnish households’ loan stock comprised EUR 17.8 billion in consumer credit and EUR 17.5 billion in other loans (excl. housing loans).
Drawdowns of new loans granted to Finnish non-financial corporations in October totalled EUR 2.3 billion, of which loans to housing corporations amounted to EUR 516 million. The average interest rate on new drawdowns declined from September, to 4.72%. At the end of October, the stock of loans to Finnish non-financial corporations stood at EUR 108.1 billion, of which loans to housing corporations accounted for EUR 45.0 billion.
Deposits
At the end of October 2024, the stock of Finnish households’ deposits stood at EUR 110.5 billion, and the average interest rate on the deposits was 1.33%. Overnight deposits accounted for EUR 67.1 billion and deposits with agreed maturity for EUR 15.1 billion of the deposit stock. In October, households concluded EUR 1.5 billion of new agreements on deposits with agreed maturity, at an average interest rate of 3.16%.
Loans and deposits to Finland, preliminary data |
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| August, EUR million | September, EUR million | October, EUR million | October, 12-month change1, % | Average interest rate, % | |
| Loans to households, stock | 141,425 | 141,255 | 141,230 | -0.2 | 4.35 |
| - of which housing loans | 105,914 | 105,838 | 105,883 | -0.5 | 3.77 |
| - of which buy-to-let mortgages | 8,708 | 8,726 | 8,748 | 3.94 | |
| Loans to non-financial corporations2, stock | 107,747 | 108,146 | 108,146 | 1.0 | 4.40 |
| Deposits by households, stock | 110,644 | 110,685 | 110,517 | 2.0 | 1.33 |
| Households' new drawdowns of housing loans | 1,104 | 1,143 | 1,371 | 3.44 | |
| - of which buy-to-let mortgages | 111 | 111 | 127 | 3.56 | |
* Includes loans and deposits in all currencies to residents in Finland. The statistical releases of the Bank of Finland up to January 2021, as well as those of the ECB, present loans and deposits in euro to euro area residents and also include non-profit institutions serving households. For these reasons, the figures in this table differ from those in the aforementioned releases.
1 Rate of change has been calculated from monthly differences in levels adjusted for classification and other revaluation changes.
2 Non-financial corporations also include housing corporations.
- Euro-denominated deposits and loans of euro area residents: stock, 12 month rate of change and average interest rate
- Euro-denominated loans and deposits of Finnish households
- New business on loans and new drawdowns of household loans
- Finnish contribution to the euro area monetary aggregates and their main counterparts
- Imputed interest rate margins on loans from MFIs
The next news release on money and banking statistics will be published at 10:00 on 7 January 2025.
Related statistical data and graphs are also available on the Bank of Finland website at https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/statistics/.